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(人教版+朗文)初一英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Unit 6 Is this your pencil-box?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-27 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

1. 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:

(1)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,her和its的用法。

(2)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握指示代詞these,those和人稱代詞they的用法。

(3)掌握基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律和部分可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(4)了解元音字母O在重讀開(kāi)、閉音節(jié)中的讀音及拼讀規(guī)則。

2. 日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1) Excuse me! Is this your pencil-box?

(2)Here you are.

(3)What are these/those? They are boats.

(4)Are these/those English books?

(5)Excuse me! Yes?

(6)That's all right.

3. 有用的詞語(yǔ)

(1)these (2)those (3)my (4)their (5)child children

(6)boats (7)hills (8)trees (9)all right (10)Jim's car

4. 語(yǔ)法

(1)人稱代詞my,his,her,their,your,its的用法

(2)英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法及讀音

(3)正確運(yùn)用these,those和they

【學(xué)習(xí)提示】

一.A:Excuse me.

Is this your pencil-box?

B:Yes, it is.

A:Here you are.

B:Thank you.

【例題】 

選擇填空:

-“________. Is this your cup?”

-“Yes, it is.”

A:Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you

精析:本句問(wèn)“這是你的茶杯嗎?” “是的,它是!

所給選項(xiàng)里,A是打擾別人時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ),B是對(duì)不起,C是謝謝。B、C不符合題意,只有A是正確的。

2. Thank you 意思是“謝謝”,表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思的詞還有很多,

如That's OK,That's all right,You're welcome, Not at all,Glad to help等。

解:要注意不要用漢語(yǔ)思維而錯(cuò)誤地使用No,thanks(不,謝謝)。這句話是用來(lái)回答別人的邀請(qǐng)的。

-Thank you very much.

--謝謝。

-That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome.

--不客氣。

-Would you like a cup of tea?

--來(lái)杯茶嗎?

-No, thanks.

--不,謝謝。

【例題】 

選擇填空

A: Li Ping, is this your pencil?

B: Yes, thanks.

A: ________

A.That's right B.That's all right C.OK

精析:本句要求對(duì)謝意的答語(yǔ):A、C項(xiàng)文意是表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)法(好的),不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,B項(xiàng)表示回謝“不用客氣”。我們?cè)诘?4課學(xué)過(guò)這種說(shuō)法。請(qǐng)區(qū)別:

(1)I think he's Number 7. 我想他是7號(hào)。

Yes, that's right. 是的,你說(shuō)得對(duì)。

(2)Thank you very much. 非常感謝。

That's all right. 不用謝。

3. Is this your pencil-box?

句中 your pencil-box意為“你的鉛筆盒”,your是物主代詞,前面已學(xué)過(guò)he,she,it的物主代詞,還有I→my,這些物主代詞用在名詞前作定語(yǔ),如:my bike,your ruler,注意這些物主代詞前再不能用冠詞a,an。

人稱代詞 物主代詞.

I my

you your

he his

she her

it its

we our

they their

4. Here you are!給你。

本句文意是“這是你所需或借的東西!闭(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)序,如:

A: Is this your cup?  B: Yes, it is.  A: Here you are.

二. What's this?

It's a banana.

What are these?

They are bananas.

this和that用在單數(shù)名詞前

these和those用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

2. 英語(yǔ)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

表示一個(gè)人,一個(gè)物等用單數(shù),兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù),如:一個(gè)男孩 a boy(單數(shù)),三個(gè)男孩three boys (復(fù)數(shù))

3. 英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。

(1)一般加“s”

如:book-books,map-maps

(2)以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾加“es”

如:box-boxes,bus-buses

(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先將y改為“i”,再加“es”

如:study-studies等

man和woman這兩個(gè)詞雖然也是名詞,它們變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)不是在詞后加s,而是這樣變:man---- men, woman---- women. women讀作['wimin]。

4. 英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的讀音

(1)以清輔音結(jié)尾加“s”,讀[s],如:maps[m ps],bikes[baiks]

(2)以清輔音t結(jié)尾讀[ts],如:cats[k ts]

(3)以[d]結(jié)尾讀[dz],如:birds[b :dz]

5. Are these English books?這些是英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎?

此句是復(fù)數(shù)形式,它的單數(shù)形式是 Is this an English book?學(xué)習(xí)這些句子時(shí)應(yīng)注意它們的答語(yǔ)。

復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)答:Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

單數(shù)應(yīng)答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

This is… These are…

That is… Those are…

Is this your…? Are these your…?

Is that your…? Are those your…?

三. 元音字母o的讀音

元音字母O在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ u],在讀音閉音節(jié)中讀[ ]。

no go home those hello zero

not box clock wrong dog on

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)

一. 找出下列每組單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。

1. A. cup B. number C. ruler D. bus

2. A. too B. good C. look D. book

3. A. much B. ruler C. bus D. cup

4. A. cake B. name C. orange D. eraser

5. A. your B. yes C. you D. my

二. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I have two ________ (book).

2. That woman is ________ (I) teacher.

3. Is ________ (these) an apple?

4. These are ten ________ (bus).

5. -What are those in English?

- ________ (their) are bananas.

三. 請(qǐng)把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定、否定回答

1. These are English books.

________ ________

2. They are apple trees.

________ ________

3. That's a pencil.

________ ________

4. He's a teacher.

________ ________

【試題答案】

一. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

二. 1. books 2. my 3. this 4. buses 5. they

三. 1. Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

2. Are they apple trees? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

3. Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

4. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

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